Online Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis
Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis In Context

If you are interested in working with children with learning disorders such as autism or attention deficit disorder, a Master of Education degree in Foundations in Behavior Analysis (also known as Applied Behavior Analysis) can prepare you with the skills and knowledge to do so. A job working with students with learning disabilities can be challenging, but it can also be rewarding.

The techniques and principles from your graduate studies can help you bring about meaningful and positive changes in children’s behavior. This can have a great impact on their ability to study, work, and succeed in social relationships. The strategies you implement can help bring about lifelong changes, having a positive impact that extends beyond the classroom.

The M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis degree is a suitable path for educators and psychologists to pursue behavior analyst roles to better serve children with developmental disabilities.

What is this degree for?

For those looking to pursue a career with students who have developmental disorders, most notably autism, a Master of Education in Applied Behavior Analysis can help you learn the principles and theories needed to solve social, learning, and behavioral problems.

As well as gaining the skills to help children and their families both inside and outside the classroom, an M.Ed. can also prepare you to take the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) exam. [1] That’s why when comparing programs, it’s important to check whether the exams and coursework have been pre-approved by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board.

How do I earn this degree?

To earn a master’s in applied behavior analysis, you should have a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution. You will also need to fill out an application, provide official transcripts, and often will need to write a personal statement, submit a resume, and provide letters of recommendation. If you do not speak English as your first language, you may also need to prove your speaking and writing proficiency as part of your application. [2]

You may be able to tailor your studies through elective coursework, earning a specialization in a particular area. Typically, your course will include intensive practical training, as well as a research project or thesis.

What is a behavior analysis degree?

The Behavior Analyst Certification Board describes behavior analysis as the “scientific study of principles of learning and behavior.” This includes exploring the “experimental analysis of behavior and applied behavior analysis.” [3] Knowledge of these sectors equips you with the practical tools and skills to help children with intellectual disabilities develop adaptive skills.

Most commonly, students specialize their studies in autism, as children with this disorder tend to respond well to applied behavior analysis methods of treatment. A master’s degree in behavior analysis can enable you to help students overcome their disorders to achieve academic success, but also so they can apply their new communication, social, and learning skills throughout their lives. [2]

Who might pursue a master’s in behavior analysis?

Typically, those who seek a behavior analysis degree are teachers, psychologists, or school counselors looking to expand their skill set and knowledge. Additionally, students tend to have an interest in special education or in helping advance students with learning and behavioral differences.

Not many students pursue a behavior analysis degree, making it a niche field where educators and psychologists can distinguish themselves professionally. In fact, in 2015, according to Data USA, only 871 ABA degrees were awarded across the U.S. [4]
The most common jobs that students take after earning their applied behavior analysis degrees include:

  • Behavioral analysts
  • Counselors
  • Social workers
  • Elementary and middle school teachers
  • Psychologists
  • Postsecondary teachers
Why earn an M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis?
There are a number of reasons to earn your behavior analysis graduate degree. Some common motivators include increased salary, more options for employability prospects, preparation for the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) certification exam, and a desire to better yourself or make a difference.

Salary

The majority of M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis graduates complete the degree to transition to a career as a behavioral analyst. When working in the United States as a behavioral analyst, you can expect a median wage of around $54,499, with a starting salary around $50,000, according to a survey by PayScale.com. [5] Location plays a big factor in what you can earn, followed by how long you have held your position.

Job satisfaction is high for those working in this sector, and many can command a salary up to $92,183. Holding a BCBA qualification can have a 14% impact on your wages. [5]

Preparation for BCBA certification

A graduate degree can also help you prepare for the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) certification. Those who seek BCBA certification are typically independent practitioners working within behavior analysis. To obtain BCBA certification, you must:: [6]

  • Have completed an acceptable graduate degree from an accredited university
  • Have completed graduate coursework in behavior analysis and have performed a period of supervised work experience, or a full-time faculty position including research and training in behavior analysis

As such, a master’s degree can help you meet the eligibility criteria. To maintain your BCBA certification, you must also acquire continued education. [6]

Improved employability

A growing number of children are being diagnosed with complex behavioral challenges, largely as a result of improvements in diagnosis. As such, there is an increased need for additional support, with many schools seeking professionals with training in behavior analysis. This means those trained in this sector are becoming highly sought after, with demand for behavior analysts reported as doubling between 2012 and 2014 in nearly every state. [7]

Personal development

Studying for a graduate degree can help you advance your career, build your professional prospects, and increase your earning potential. However, it can also help you develop as an individual, even recently ranking on PayScale’s list of Top 10 Jobs for Do-Gooders at No. 8. [8]

Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Career Advancement
For teachers and psychologists who seek to transition to a career in behavior analysis, you are entering the field in a time of growing demand. As diagnosis of developmental disorders has improved, more students with learning disorders are identified, and schools are responding by hiring behavior analysts to work with growing populations. It’s reported that 28% of behavior analysts work in education, where the position is commonly known as school psychologist, but the majority work in healthcare (48%). [7]
M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis salary

Your potential salary varies depending on the job you pursue, your experience, and the area you’re working in.

  • A behavior analyst can expect to see a salary range as high as $92,183 with a median wage of $54,499. [5]
  • Board Certified Behavior Analysts fare slightly better, with average salaries of $56,318, and top earners reporting average salaries of more than $92,970. [9]
  • School psychologists are typically required to hold an advanced degree and certification, and report average earnings of $73,720, while the highest paid psychologists earn median salaries that exceed $121,620. [10]
Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Curriculum

Each university designs its own curriculum, and it is important note the differences between each program. However, to qualify for BCBA credentials, there are very strict requirements for each course.

Given that most M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis students go on to complete their certification, institutions providing this program often will adhere to strict course structures to ensure all of these requirements are met. When looking at program outlines, it is important to check that it meets the BCBA requirements, including the number of supervision hours.

For those looking to take the Board Certified Behavior Analyst certification, these include:

  • Ethical and professional conduct (45 hours)
  • Concepts and principles of behavior analysis (45 hours)
  • Research methods in behavior analysis(45 hours total, including measurement, data analysis, and experimental design)
  • Applied behavior analysis (105 hours total, including learning about the fundamental elements of behavior change and specific behavior change procedures; intervention and behavior change considerations; identification of the problem and assessment; behavior change systems; and implementation, management, and supervision)
  • Discretionary (30 hours)

It is required that the program features 270 hours of graduate-level instruction and that the set number of hours for each area is maintained. [11]

For those looking to take the Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst certification, the requirements include:

  • Ethical and professional conduct (15 hours)
  • Concepts and principles of behavior analysis (45 hours)
  • Research methods in behavior analysis (15 hours total, including measurement, data analysis, and experimental design)
  • Applied behavior analysis (90 hours total, including learning about the fundamental elements of behavior change and specific behavior change procedures; identification of the problem and assessment; behavior change systems; intervention and behavior change considerations; and implementation, management, and supervision)
  • Discretionary (15 hours)

This is a total of 180 hours required. [11]

Electives/concentrations

To complete your BCBA certification, it is required that you complete 15 to 30 classroom hours, depending on the route you are taking, on discretionary coursework. As you can use this to explore your independent interests, you should consider your career goals and how you can use this work to direct your behavior analysis degree toward the pathway you are most interested in. [11] This might be in areas such as language development or intervention with autistic behavior.

Fieldwork
To qualify for the necessary BCBA credentials, it is important for students to complete a supervisory period of practical work experience. The goal of this supervision is to work on improving and maintaining your behavior analysis skills, as well as develop your ethical repertoire and facilitate high-quality delivery of your services. [12] There are three experience categories under which you may choose to complete your fieldwork. These include:

Supervised independent fieldwork

This requires 1,500 hours for a BCBA certification or 1,000 hours for the BCaBA certification. The supervisory period should last two weeks for both, and you should contact your supervisor at least once.

Practicum

This requires 1,000 hours for a BCBA certification or 670 hours for the BCaBA certification. The supervisory period should last one week for both, and and you should contact your supervisor at least once.

Intensive practicum

This requires 750 hours for a BCBA certification or 500 hours for the BCaBA certification. The supervisory period should last one week for both, and and you should contact your supervisor at least twice. [12]

Studying online

An online M.Ed. degree in Behavior Analysis offers a more flexible way of studying, in which you may find yourself taking classes synchronously (at the same as other students) or asynchronously. It enables you to remain in your current location but still gain access to a wealth of experienced faculty.

Through online learning, you typically will gain the same strong foundation in behavior analysis, and your degree will still count toward your BCBA certification (on the provision that the courses you take follow the same necessary BCBA requirements and you fulfill the required length of study). Studying online provides you with a connected, dynamic opportunity to expand your skill set, work with like-minded individuals across the country, and expand your career horizons at the same time.

Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Program Length

The length of an online master’s degree program can depend on a number of variables, perhaps the most prominent of which is the pace at which you choose to study. You can finish a typical master’s degree program in about two to three years if you choose to study full-time, although some accelerated programs may be able to help you finish more quickly.

Online master’s degree programs tend to offer flexibility suitable for students who choose to study part-time. This option will likely extend your time to completion, but it can allow you to study while fulfilling your familial, social, and professional obligations.

You can find more information on this topic at our program length overview page.

Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Admissions Requirements

While each program will set its admission requirements based on its own criteria, many requirements are universal across all programs. No matter where you apply, you can expect to provide items like transcripts from previous degrees or coursework; standardized test scores; a personal statement or essay; letters of recommendation; and an overview of relevant work experience.

In certain cases, some of these requirements may be waived.

For more information about admissions, please visit our admissions requirements page.

Relevant Industry Associations and Organizations

When conducting your research into relevant associations and organizations, you might be interested in looking further into the following:

  • The Association for Behavior Analysis International [14]
  • The National Association of Special Education Teachers [15]
  • Behavior Analyst Certification Board [16]
  • National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education [17]
  • Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation [18]
  • The Mid-American Association for Behavior Analysis [19]
  • The Association of Professional Behavior Analysts [20]
Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Accreditation

Regional accreditation is the most prestigious type of accreditation that an online or traditional college or university can receive. It is granted only after careful consideration by private, not-for-profit organizations tasked with evaluating educational quality.

Regional accreditation is particularly important if you anticipate that you might want to transfer credits from one online degree program to another or use those credits to pursue another degree. Most regionally accredited schools will only accept credits from other regionally accredited institutions of higher learning.

You can learn more on this topic at our regional accreditation page.

Specialized accrediting bodies

M.Ed. programs can receive national accreditation through the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). NCATE partners with school boards, teachers unions, and associations to establish standards to evaluate education degrees. It helps to ensure programs are high-quality and are accountable to nationally recognized performance standards. [17]

Another national organization is the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), which creates standards that ensure education programs are imparting teachers with the knowledge and skills needed for the effective student development. [18]

Finally, for your program to prepare you effectively for the BCBA credential, it is important that your degree meets the standards of the Behavior Analyst Certification Board. [21]

Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Licensure/Certification

Once you have obtained your M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis, you will be prepared to take the Board Certified Behavior Analyst exam. This is a graduate-level certification in behavior analysis. If you are certified to work at the BCBA level, you are considered to be an independent practitioner who can provide behavior analytic services. It is important that you have a graduate degree to apply for this esteemed credential.

The BCBA certification is an internationally recognized standard first established in 1998 to meet the need for a professional credential that could be identified by governments, behavior analysts, and consumers of behavior analysis services. It sets a high standard of what is expected, marks you out as an expert in this discipline, and also helps to protect consumers. It also creates a level of responsibility and accountability. [13]

It is crucial once you are certified that you abide by the Professional and Ethical Compliance Code for Behavior Analysts. You are also required to re-certify and acquire continued education once you have achieved your BCBA certification. [1]

History of Behavior Analysis

Behavior analysis is not a new concept — in fact, its study can be traced all the way back to Aristotle. But behavior analysis as the scientific field we know today is relatively new. [22]

While behavior analysis has been around for much of history, the scientific study of behaviors gained prominence throughout the 1950s and 60s, bolstered by B.F. Skinner’s book Science and Human Behavior, which was published in 1953. [23]

Growing interest in behavior analysis during this time gave rise to several organizations dedicated to sharing findings and building upon Skinner’s foundation. In 1963, the Experimental Analysis of Behavior Group held its first meeting in London, and by 1964, Division 25 of the American Psychological Association was established as the Division for the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. Just four years later, the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis was founded. [23]

While behavior analysis had become an established field, the academic options for aspiring behaviorists were limited. It wasn’t until 1969 that a doctoral program in behavior analysis was introduced, first offered by the University of Florida and nearly a decade later by West Virginia University. [23]

In 1981, the Cambridge Center for Behavioral Studies was founded, an organization dedicated to promoting knowledge in behavior analysis. [24] By 1998, the Behavior Analyst Certification Board was established, which helped meet credentialing needs in the field. [25] Today, behavior analysis is a popular focus in education, especially master’s degree programs. In 2014, the number of certified behavior analysts rose to 3,184, a dramatic spike from 1,812 analysts certified in 2012. [26]

Master of Education in Foundations in Behavior Analysis Tuition and Fees
There are a number of factors that can greatly affect how much your education will cost. These include whether you attend a public or private institution; whether you attend as an in-state or out-of-state student; and whether you qualify for financial aid like grants or scholarships. For a more detailed breakdown of tuition, fees, and other financial issues, please visit our tuition and fees page.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

An M.Ed. in Behavior Analysis or Applied Behavior Analysis applies theories and principles derived from studying behavior to solve social, behavioral, and learning problems. The degree fulfills the requirements to complete the Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) licensure exam. Teachers can use this knowledge to help students with behavioral or learning difficulties succeed in the classroom. [27]

After passing the BCBA exam, there are a variety of areas that graduates can choose to work with in the field of education.

  • Autism spectrum disorders: There is a shortage of qualified behavior analysts in education prepared to assist students with these disorders. Here you would focus on helping students improve their language, motor, and social skills.
  • Special education teacher: These teachers work with students to address their individual differences to promote active learning and independence.
  • Staff performance: If you do not want to remain in the classroom, behavior analysis prepares you to work with your peers in a school setting. In this role, you would analyze data and student performance to ensure that students’ needs are met and they are reaching skills milestones. [27]

Usually, M.Ed. programs will require a teaching license, though there are some programs for those with no prior teaching experience. [29] Admission requirements will vary by program, but typical requirements include transcripts, minimum of a 3.0 GPA, letters of reference, and possibly a written essay and interview.
Usually, M.Ed. programs will require a teaching license, though there are some programs for those with no prior teaching experience. [29] Admission requirements will vary by program, but typical requirements include transcripts, minimum of a 3.0 GPA, letters of reference, and possibly a written essay and interview.

Whether you will need to complete the GRE prior to applying for a program will largely depend on what school you have chosen. There are many programs that do not require a GRE. Check the admissions requirements for your school before applying.

The Behavior Analyst Certification Board sets strict guidelines for curriculum. To qualify for the BCBA certification and to meet accreditation standards, programs will adhere to a similar curriculum. You can learn about the course requirements on the BACB site. [28]

The BACB requires students to complete a field experience to qualify for the BCBA certification exam. It has identified three categories under which students can choose to complete their experience: supervised independent fieldwork, practicum, and intensive practicum. They are all designed to ensure that the student can properly apply classroom theory, techniques, and principles in the field. [29]

The number of hours needed varies depending on the type of field experience chosen.

  • Supervised independent fieldwork requires students to complete no less than 1,500 hours with two weeks of supervision.
  • Practicums require students to complete 1,000 hours with one week of supervision.
  • Intensive practicums require students to complete 750 hours of experience with one week of supervision.

Students may opt to combine these experiences to meet the fieldwork requirement. Each has its own benefits, and students should look to their program advisor when determining their fieldwork. [29]

For practicums and intensive practicums students will not need to find their own supervision. Since they must adhere to a strict and approved course sequence, supervision will be provided under the program. For independent fieldwork, students will need to identify their own supervisor who will need to be approved by the program. [29]

Many institutions offer this degree online.

Most institutions do not indicate on the degree that it was earned online.

Yes, typically schools follow the same curriculum for their online programs as they do for their campus-based programs.

Asynchronous coursework can be completed on your own time — a big plus for many online graduate students. Synchronous coursework has to be completed within a set timeframe. This is typically done for group projects, seminars, presentations, and other learning initiatives that require multiple attendees. The elements of asynchronous and synchronous learning in your online program depend on the professor and class itself. Once you enroll, reach out to teachers for specifics, but remember that the curriculum may be divided into these two subsets.

After completing their program, most students will continue to take their Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) exam. BCBAs are independent practitioners who provide behavior-analytic services. [30]

There are four main criteria you must meet to sit for the BCBA exam: [32]

  1. Degree: You must possess a graduate-level degree from a regionally accredited institution. Acceptable fields of study include behavior analysis, education, or psychology.
  2. Coursework: The coursework must meet the rigorous content standards set forth by the BACB. Students must also have earned a grade of “C” or better in their courses.
  3. Experience: You must complete the mandatory field experience, and that experience must adhere to the standards of the BACB.
  4. Exam: You take and pass the exam.

Yes, you will need to recertify every 2-3 years. The BACB requires BCBAs to compete 32-36 continuing education units during that time frame, with 3-4 of those focusing on ethics and professional behavior. [31]

NCATE is the national accrediting body for educational programs recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Attending an accredited institution ensures that the program has met rigorous quality standards and students are prepared to enter the education field. [33]
In addition, to sit for the BCBA exam, students will need to attend an accredited program by the BACB and complete the required coursework under its guidelines. [34]

The BACB sets strict standards for curriculum and course content. Attending a non-accredited program will make you ineligible to sit for the exam. [34]

SARA (State Authorization Reciprocity Agreement) applies only to distance education programs in the United States that cross state lines. This agreement is made between member states and establishes comparable postsecondary national standards for distance education courses.

Not every state is a SARA member. Through SARA, member states only have to receive authorization in their home state. Without SARA, non-member states would have to receive authorization in their home state and the state of each of their online students. [35]

Every school has a department or team responsible for online education. This department will be able to answer questions regarding compliance for your home state. Additionally, you can locate the school through SARA (if it is a SARA institution) to confirm compliance.

Generally there are supplementary costs apart from tuition. The tuition does not usually include the cost of books or additional fees. These additional costs will vary from program to program.

The largest provider of student financial aid in the nation is the Federal Student Aid office in the U.S. Department of Education. It supplies college-level or career school students with loans, grants, and work-study funds. You can apply for federal financial aid through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly known as FAFSA.

There are numerous other scholarships available, but you will need to research which opportunities you’re qualified to pursue. Many states, associations, websites, and businesses award scholarships based on specific criteria. Be sure to do your research and apply for any scholarships you’re qualified to be awarded. [36]

Start with a cost-benefit analysis based on the price of the degree and potential ROI. Weigh the full cost against the positive outcomes you expect as a graduate, which may include a boost in earning potential, upward mobility, or job satisfaction.

References


[1] https://bacb.com/bcba/
[2] https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/related-career-degrees/applied-behavior-analysis/
[3] https://bacb.com/about-behavior-analysis/
[4] https://datausa.io/profile/cip/422814/#demographics
[5] http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Behavior_Analyst/Salary
[6] https://bacb.com/bcba-requirements/
[7] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151009-burning-glass-report.pdf
[8] http://www.payscale.com/data-packages/best-jobs/do-gooders
[9] http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Board_Certified_Behavior_Analyst/Salary
[10] https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
[11] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/BACB_CourseContentAllocation.pdf
[12] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/161101-experience-standards-english.pdf
[13] https://bacb.com/about-the-bacb/
[14] https://www.abainternational.org/welcome.aspx
[15] https://www.naset.org/
[16] https://bacb.com/bcba/
[17] http://www.ncate.org/
[18] http://www.caepnet.org/
[19] http://www.mid-aba.com/
[20] http://www.apbahome.net/
[21] https://bacb.com/
[22] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2733434/
[23] http://aubreydaniels.com/institute/museum/timeline
[24] http://www.behavior.org/
[25] https://bacb.com/about-the-bacb/
[26] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/151009-burning-glass-report.pdf
[27] https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/related-career-degrees/applied-behavior-analysis/
[28] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/BACB_CourseContentAllocation.pdf
[29] https://bacb.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/161101-experience-standards-english.pdf
[30] https://bacb.com/bcba/
[31] https://bacb.com/continuing-education/
[32] https://bacb.com/bcba-requirements/
[33] https://teach.com/how-to-become-a-teacher/get-educated/masters-program-accreditation/
[34] https://bacb.com/about-the-bacb/
[35] http://nc-sara.org/
[36] https://fafsa.ed.gov/